The hard-wearing nature of Berlin work, and the ease with which it could be stitched, resulted in a proliferation of ornamental needlework within Victorian homes. Interiors were transformed by vivid wool-work firescreens, valances and seat covers in a range of designs that included floral imagery, favoured pets and famous paintings. Men’s wardrobes were also made over with embroidery; slippers, smoking caps and braces became popular gifts for fathers and husbands courtesy of patterns published in instructional magazines such as The Ladies’ Home Journal. Braces in particular were considered a perfect wedding gift from a bride to her fiancé.