Erich Heckel and the other Die Brücke artists were drawn to printmaking, which promoted flat colour, crude expression and the simplification of form – all of which became hallmarks of their art. The group was influenced by Edvard Munch and Paul Gauguin. A new impetus was also provided by Oceanic and African traditional arts. This is evident in the mask-like features of the adolescent Fränzi, who modelled for the group and was regarded as the ideal child of the new society, both innocent and wise. The emphasis on childhood innocence and on non-European cultures reflects the yearning of these artists for a re-establishment of harmony between humankind and nature as opposed to the reality of modern urban life.