In this terracotta dish with matt black decoration, Picasso was clearly paying homage to ancient Greek vases. His interest in the owl was also a reference to the importance of the owl in ancient Greece – the owl being a symbol of the goddess Athena and of the city of Athens. The owl was a favourite subject of Picasso, which he returned to regularly throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Many of his works are no doubt inspired by the pet owl that lived in his studio.