British company Liberty & Co was a leading source for decorative arts and design at the height of Aestheticism, an artistic movement that valued ‘art for art’s sake’ – beauty over function. A department store as well as a manufacturer, Liberty was also a popular shopping destination. The clothing department was established in 1884 to promote the use of the company’s textiles to dressmakers. This sumptuous silk opera coat highlights the influence of Japanese art on Western culture during the early twentieth century. The drapery, hand-painted details and ‘tree of life’ embroidery reference the form and iconography of the kimono. At the time, Liberty stores also stocked Japanese antique homewares and kimonos alongside the company’s contemporary designs.